Schedule 31

A federal tax rule that lets you claim 1.5x the normal Capital Cost Allowance rate in the first year you put an asset into service. Improves cash flow versus the standard half-year rule.

Revenue earned from the actual operation of your business, like selling products or providing services. Distinct from passive investment income.

Total passive investment income earned by a Canadian-Controlled Private Corporation. Affects eligibility for the Small Business Deduction once it exceeds $50,000 per year.

Corporations linked by ownership or control. They share the Small Business Deduction limit, meaning a group cannot claim more SBD by splitting income across related companies.

The tax depreciation system in Canada. Instead of deducting the full cost of an asset, you deduct a percentage each year based on the asset class.

The federal agency that collects taxes and administers most tax programs in Canada.

Intangible business assets like goodwill, customer lists, and franchises. Treated as Class 14.1 for CCA purposes since 2017.

A dividend paid out of corporate income that has been taxed at the general corporate rate. Carries a higher gross-up and dividend tax credit at the shareholder level.